Who is a neurologist?

neurologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders that affect the nervous system. Neurologists are trained to evaluate, diagnose, and manage a wide range of neurological conditions including but not limited to:

1. Epilepsy:

Neurologists are involved in the diagnosis and management of epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

2. Neonatal encephalopathy

This is a broad term for problems with the brain in newborns. Neurological function is disturbed leading to changes in behavior, feeding and movement. pop The most common type of neonatal encephalopathy is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). HIE is a birth injury that happens when a baby doesn’t get enough oxygen and blood to the brain during delivery. It is also called birth or perinatal asphyxia. When the brain doesn’t get enough oxygen and blood, it can cause anything from mild health issues to severe disability.

3. Abnormal muscle tone

With abnormal muscle tone, the arms and legs are limp (hypotonia) or the muscles can be stiff (hypertonia).

4. Neural tube defects
In these conditions, the brain, spine or spinal cord don’t develop properly. Spina bifida is the most common neural tube defect.

5.Headaches and Migraines
6. Neurological disorders

How do I know if my child might need a paediatric neurologist?

• Here are some signs and symptoms of Neurological Disorders in Newborns?
  The different types of neurological disorders in infants have different symptoms. Common signs and symptoms include:
  * Seizures or abnormal movements
  * Developmental delays
  * Difficulty with physical mobility
  * Problems with feeding
  * Irritability, lethargy, high or low alertness

Neurologists use various diagnostic techniques, including physical examinations, medical history analysis, and imaging tests like MRI and CT scans, as well as specialized tests like electroencephalograms (EEGs) and nerve conduction studies. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as neurosurgeons, physical therapists, and occupational therapists, to provide comprehensive care to patients with neurological conditions.